On February 14, 2025, the National Government approved CONPES Document 4144, titled “National Artificial Intelligence Policy”. This milestone marks a significant advance in Colombia’s digital transformation, establishing a roadmap for the research, development, adoption and ethical and sustainable use of Artificial Intelligence (IA) systems in the country.
Importance of the National Artificial Intelligence Policy
IA is recognized as a general-purpose technology with the potential to transform multiple economic and social sectors. Its adoption in Colombia represents an opportunity to address challenges in areas such as food security, poverty reduction and transition to a knowledge-based economy. Furthermore, the responsible implementation of AI can improve efficiency in public services, boost business competitiveness, and promote the general well-being of society.
Main Strategic Axes of CONPES 4144
The policy is structured around six strategic axes:
- Ethics and Governance: Strengthen governance mechanisms and apply ethical principles in the development and use of AI systems, ensuring their responsible implementation.
- Data and Infrastructure: Improve technological infrastructure and promote the availability and exchange of quality data, essential for the effective functioning of AI.
- Research, Development and Innovation (R+D+i): Promote research and innovation in AI to generate knowledge and solutions that benefit the country.
- Capacity Development and Digital Talent: Promote the training of human talent with AI skills and promote the social appropriation of knowledge in this area.
- Risk Mitigation: Establish measures to identify, prevent and mitigate risks associated with the use of AI systems, protecting the rights and safety of citizens.
- Use and Adoption of AI: Promote the integration of AI systems in public entities, companies and territories, facilitating their adoption in various sectors.
For the implementation of this policy, 106 actions have been defined that will be executed until 2030, with a total investment of approximately 479,273 million pesos. These actions will be led by various entities, including the Ministry of Information and Communications Technologies, the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism, and the National Planning Department, among others.
“The approval of CONPES 4144 reflects Colombia’s commitment to the responsible adoption of emerging technologies, positioning the country at the forefront of innovation and digital transformation in the region.”
The new national AI policy is received from the technology industry and academia with approval and expectation. “It is a great bet to accelerate the appropriation and use of AI in the GOVTECH sector, this five-year roadmap contains actions that will reduce knowledge gaps and opportunity competitiveness.” reported Daniel Medina President of CUANTICO and General Director of the Artificial Intelligence Research Group for the CUANTAIA society.
You can consult the complete document at the following link:
🔗 Documento CONPES 4144 – DNP